跳到主要內容

台灣人在美國的養耕農場

Sea Lavender Farm薰衣草海漾農場

We're just two guys who want to farm for a living.  We both have day jobs -- Louie works for his family's seafood market, and John works for a real estate company.  But our dream is to be able to live in the country, grow healthy food for our family and our customers, and to do it in a way that is natural and sustainable.
Creating sustainable and diverse food circles and using natural inputs is our goal in both our aquaponics operations and our planned outdoor farming systems.  We have agreements to get coffee grounds from Starbucks, blemished fruit from a local grocery store, horse manure from a nearby stable, and even soybean meal from a tofu maker.  We will use all this to make compost and to raise earthworms.  The worms will feed our tilapia and freshwater prawn, while the worm castings will fertilize our vegetables.  Waste water from tilapia and prawn will provide nutrients to vegetables raised in hydroponic grow beds as well as our outdoor gardens, with most of the water being cleaned by filters and plants and re-circulated back to the fish tanks.
We have started breeding Hawaiian Gold tilapia and have over 300 baby fish ready to go into our grow tank within the next month, with hundreds more hatching each week.  Our breeding stock of tilapia is still young, and once they reach full size each female can produce 1,000 to 1,500 eggs a month!
Our first breeding tilapia

Our hatchery

Unused parts of tilapia will be made into fish emulsion for fertilizer.  Sheep will be rotated on pasture, while heritage breed chickens raised in movable  "chicken tractors" behind the grazing sheep will clean up after the sheep and also eat the earthworms we breed. Trimmings from on-farm chicken processing will be cleaned up by dermestid or "flesh-eating" beetle larvae.  The larvae will provide still more food for tilapia and prawn, while the cleaned bones left by the beetles will be ground into bonemeal fertilizer for outdoor vegetable production.
Heritage breed Wyandotte chicken

We have also started growing duckweed and comfrey
-- plants noted for their high protein content and rapid rate of growth -- as feed for both fish and livestock.  By feeding these plants instead of grain to our animals, we hope to produce a better product than factory raised chickens and eggs and pond produced, imported tilapia.
Our ultimate goal is to see how much and how diverse a range of food we can raise on a small farm using natural methods.  We believe this model of farming is better than the single crop, chemical pesticide and fertilizer, genetically modified seeds model practiced by the mega farms.  After all, our model is how farmers used to do things before all the ammunition manufacturers switched to making pesticides and chemical fertilizers after the world wars of the last century. 
If we are successful in raising the funds we need, we will be able to get portable electric fencing, sheep, movable chicken cages, a used tractor, everything we need to get things started in one growing season.  If we are not successful, it would take us two or three years to get all we need to have everything growing together. 
We are a "local" farm, with no plans to ship our products.  But that doesn't mean you can't support us if you don't live in the Charlotte, North Carolina area.  We have made some cool-looking stuff with our logo on it through Cafe Press that we will send you for all our reward levels.  If you are local to us, we hope you will donate at a level that lets you sample our of our food baskets.  But regardless of how much you donate, you will have the satisfaction of knowing that you did something that will have a lasting, positive, rippling effect on the environment and for a couple of appreciative guys and our families.
Thanks, and please check back here and on our website to see our progress.  We will also post videos on our Youtube Channel as we work on different projects on the farm.
With warm regards,
Louie and John, Sea Lavender Farms

留言

這個網誌中的熱門文章

蔬菜對溫度日照條件的要求

蔬菜對溫度日照條件的要求 全日照  8個小時日照 瓜類、茄果類、豆類、山藥、豆薯(地瓜)。番茄、黃瓜、茄子、辣椒等喜溫中、強光性 蔬菜夏秋季生產,玉米、青椒、西瓜、南瓜、西紅柿、茄子、芝麻、向日葵類。 其次是根莖類,如:馬鈴薯、甜菜、胡蘿蔔、白蘿蔔、甘藷、山藥等等。至少需半日照,才能生長,芋頭雖喜歡全日照,但比其他蔬菜耐蔭。  需要中等光照大白菜、甘藍、芥菜、蒜、洋蔥。  長日性蔬菜白菜、甘藍、芥菜、蘿蔔、胡蘿蔔、芹菜、菠菜、萵苣、蠶豆、豌豆、大蔥、洋蔥。 短日性蔬菜豇豆、扁豆、莧菜、空心菜。          中光性蔬菜黃瓜、番茄、茄子、辣椒、菜豆 菜豆 菜豆喜溫暖,不耐高溫和霜凍。菜豆種子發芽的適溫為20-30℃;在40℃以上的高溫和10℃以下的低溫,種子不易發芽。幼苗生長適宜氣溫為18-25℃。花芽分化的適宜氣溫為20-25℃,過高或過低溫度易出現發育不完全的花蕾、落花。 菜豆對光照強度的要求較高。在適宜溫度條件下,光照充足則植株生長健壯,莖的節間短而分枝多,開花結莢比較多,而且有利於根部對磷肥的吸收。當光照強度減弱時,植株易徒長,莖的節間長,分枝少,葉質薄,而且開花結莢數少,易落花落莢。 菜豆根系強大,能耐一定程度乾旱,但喜中度濕潤土壤條件,要求水分供應適中,不耐澇。生長期適宜土壤濕度為田間最大持水量的60%-70%,空氣相對濕度以80%為宜。開花結莢期對水分最敏感,此期土壤乾旱對開花結莢有不良影響,開花數、結莢數及莢內種子數減少。土壤水分過大時,下部葉片黃化,早脫落。空氣濕度過大會引起徒長、結莢不良。 菜豆具有深根性和根瘤菌,對土壤的要求不甚嚴格,但仍以土層深厚肥沃、排水良好的輕砂壤土或粘質壤土為好。土壤過於粘重、低溫、排水和通氣不良則生長不良,炭疽病重。菜豆喜中性至微酸性土壤,適宜的土壤pH為5-7.0,其中以州6.2-6.8最適宜。菜豆最忌連作,生產中應實行2-3年輪作。 菜豆生育過程中,主要吸收鉀和氮較多,還要吸收一定量的磷和鈣,才能良好發育。結莢期吸收磷鉀量較大。磷鉀肥對菜豆植株的生長發育、根瘤菌的發育、花芽分化、開花結莢和種子的發育等均有影響。缺乏磷肥,菜豆嫩莢和種子的品質和產量就會降低。缺鈣,幼葉葉片捲曲,葉緣失綠和生長點死亡。缺硼,則根係不發達,影響根瘤菌固氮,使花和...

燈籠果

燈籠果 燈籠果屬於醋栗科茶蔍屬多年生灌木。株叢高1.2 米左右,果子是一個套着燈籠型莢子的小圓果,比拇指大一點,里面有很多小籽。未成熟時味極酸,成熟後呈黄綠色,完全成熟後呈紫紅色,非常甜,可以用來烤果餅,做果醬。燈籠果花朵燈籠果原產祕魯和智利,但是並不是什麼重要得產品。當地人隨便吃一點,偶爾也在菜市場看到。但是被廣泛的引入各熱帶和亞熱帶地區,所有番茄可以存活的地方都可以種。果醬和罐頭是居民的常用品,也經常出口。中部非洲國家,如加蓬,也有小型果園。 一、燈籠果的生育週期 1、發芽期:從種子吸水萌動到真葉露心為發芽階段,由播種到種子萌芽長出土,達到80%以上,大約需要7~15天。 2、幼苗期:苗出齊後,有80%的植株達到三片真葉,即第一個花萼形成前約20~30天。此期主要是根、莖、葉的生長時期,在生產上要採取良好的措施,培育生長發育健壯的幼苗,為高產、優質、豐產打下良好的基礎。 3、開花期:從開第一朵花開始到最後開的一朵花所持續的天數,為開花日數。最早開的第一朵花達5%的植株為開花始期,以月、日表示,植株最後開的花,而漿果又能在霜前充分成熟的日期為終花期。 4、結果期:結果期分為始期和終期。結果始期,即有5%的植株落花後,坐住果的日期。結果終期,即是終花期的花坐住果的日期。   5、成熟期:漿果成熟期,可分為始熟期和終熟期。始熟期,即有5%的植株第一個果成熟的日期。終熟期即最後充分成熟漿果的日期。燈籠果是由下向上陸續開花結果成熟的。第一個花果實膨大生長,第2~4朵花相繼現蕾、開花和結果。 二、燈籠果對環境條件的要求:   1、溫度:燈籠果性喜溫,不耐霜凍。種子發芽以30℃左右發芽迅速;幼苗生長期20~25℃、夜間不低於17℃適宜生長;開花結果期白天以20~25℃、夜間不低於15℃為宜,否則易引起落花落果。氣溫10℃以下植株停止生長。0℃以下植株受凍。經調查看,幼苗耐低溫能力不成熟,所以露地生殖時期不能過早,而必須在晚霜過後方可栽植。   2、光照:燈籠果對光照要求比較敏感,需要充足的光照。在3000~4000米燭光範圍內,生長發育協調,果實品質優良。光照不足時,植株徒長而細弱,產量下降,漿果著色差,品味不佳。因此,在生產上必須注意種植密度的合理性和打尖、抹芽、整枝的必要性。   3、水分:燈籠果需水較多,尤其在漿果開始成熟前期,枝葉和果實同時生長,需水較多,當漿果大量...

連通管原理與應用

英 文版, English version   中 文版, Chinese version 西班牙文版, Espanol version  連通管基本原理 1. 連通管原理指的是,在一般開放的空間中,幾個液體容器的底部都相通的裝置,而若任一容器內注入液體,則當液體靜止時,各容器的液面必在同一水平面。 2. 兩 端的大氣壓力一樣,但管內兩端的水受重力作用而各自下墜,下墜瞬間,在圓弧頂部拉出一個真空,因真空而有壓力差,此時兩端的大氣壓 力再次從兩端將兩管的水壓回,但壓回的力量是大氣壓力減去管內的水壓(F=(Patm-PH2O)*A),而長管內的水比短管內的水還要重,所以壓回的力 量是短管的壓力大於長管的壓力,所 以,虹吸管內的水就會不斷的由短管端流入而由長管端流出。   3. 如果我們用兩根連通管,所以效率會變成兩倍。 4. 如果用兩根連通管,但是其中一個連接抽水馬達 , 此時 一根連通管是抽水,所以另一根把水送回 , 大氣壓力將兩管的水平衡,所 以,一個馬達可以有兩倍的動力 , 水就會不斷的循環。 問題1:請比較上連通管與下連通管的差異? 問題2:請問雙連通管時,管徑與高度差的關係?   簡易潮汐開關  (外部連通管)  1. 由於水持續進入水箱,水在水箱和潮汐開關內以同樣的速度上升。(潮汐開關內的底部是連通的)。虹吸管是通到外部的。水會持續上升到外部的開口端。 2. 一旦水上升到內部的開口端,它變成一個密封空間。由於水繼續上升,在水箱內水位繼續上升,但速度變慢。同時,水箱內水壓漸大。 3. 由於水位接近高水位線,壓力在開關內鐘將水位上升到臨界,造成部份水會先進入管道。 (同時會將管道上端部份空氣帶出,因為空氣在管內流動,也是噪音最大的時候) 4. 由於水在水箱到達高水位線後,體積空氣被迫壓縮管道,並透過虹吸作用,排出的空氣壓力後,進而開始大量排水。 (一旦開始大量排水,也是聲音最小的時候) 5 .水會一直流出,直到水位低到讓潮汐開關吸入空氣。然後,潮汐開關回歸起始位置。 6. 由於水持續進入水箱,水在水箱和潮汐開關內以同樣的速度上升。(潮汐開關內的底部是連通的)。虹吸管是通到外部的。水會持續上升到內部的開口端。  可以參考以下的...